Friday 27 March 2015

Google's new CFO got a $70 million pay package


Google said it would pay its new Chief Financial Officer, Ruth Porat, more than $70 million in the next two years through a combination of restricted stock units and a biennial grant.
The company hired Morgan Stanley CFO Porat as its finance chief earlier this week, a sign it is aiming to rein in costs as it invests in new businesses such as self-driving cars and Internet-connected eyeglasses.
Porat's compensation package includes a grant of $25 million through restricted stock units, a $40 million biennial grant in 2016 and a special one-time $5 million sign-on bonus, Google said in a regulatory filing on Thursday.
Porat, who will join Google on May 26, will also get an annual base salary of $650,000. She earned a base salary of $1 million at Morgan Stanley for 2013, according to the bank's proxy filing. Her pay last year will be disclosed once the bank files its latest proxy.
Porat is the latest among a string of Wall Street executives to leave an industry that is increasingly regulated to move into the more free-wheeling technology sector, where fortunes can be built fast but businesses can also become irrelevant overnight.
Google paid its outgoing CFO Patrick Pichette, who announced his retirement earlier this month, $62.2 million for the three years through 2013, more than twice the $29.6 million Porat earned at Morgan Stanley, according to regulatory filings.
Mountain View, California-based Google said it would stop annual cash bonuses for senior vice presidents from next year and shift to a system that includes annual base salary and biennial equity grants.

Apple CEO to donate his fortune to charity


San Francisco- Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook is joining the roster of the very rich who are giving away their wealth.
Fortune magazine cited the head of the world's largest technology corporation as saying he planned to donate his estimated $785 million fortune to charity - after paying for his 10-year-old nephew's college education.
"You want to be the pebble in the pond that creates the ripples for change," Cook told the magazine.
Fortune estimated Cook's net worth, based on his holdings of Apple stock, at about $120 million. He also holds restricted stock worth $665 million if it were to be fully vested.
The 54-year-old CEO's revelation in Fortune's lengthy profile of him is an example of the increasingly public philanthropy of the world's richest people.
Billionaire financier Warren Buffett is encouraging the very wealthy to give away at least half their worth in their lifetimes through the "Giving Pledge," whose website lists such luminaries as Microsoft Corp's Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Oracle Corp's Larry Ellison.
While Cook's largesse could not begin to approach the scale of a Gates or Zuckerberg, both worth billions of dollars, the Apple CEO told Fortune he hopes to make a difference.
Cook, who is not listed on the website, is known as an intensely private person who shuns the spotlight on philanthropy.

PM condemns Loralai and Karachi attacks on security forces


ISLAMABAD - Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has strongly condemned the killing of security personnel in Loralai and bomb attack at a police van in Karachi. He deplored the loss of precious lives and extended condolences to the families of those who lost their lives.

The prime minister said that such cowardly acts cannot weaken government’s resolve of eliminating terrorism and extremism from Pakistan. He said that the efforts and sacrifices of our law enforcement personnel would bear fruit and the day is not far when such elements would be wiped out from Pakistan.

PM encourages UAE company to set up oil refinery in KP


ISLAMABAD – UAE Xclera Resources CEO Shaikh Muhammad Ahmed Ali Alkaitoob Alnuaimi called on Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif here on Friday.

The CEO told that his company was planning to set up a state-of-the-art oil refinery in Pakistan at a cost of around $500 million which will start functioning by the middle of 2016. Berkley Energy and David August Chairman Chaudhry Iftikhar of briefed the prime minister that at the end of the first phase, the refinery, spread over an area of 400-500 acres, would have the capacity of 50,000 barrels per day.

In the next three year's time the refinery's capacity would be increased to 100,000 barrels of oil per day. He said that the local company has been registered for the purpose by the name of United Petroleum. The prime minister assured the company of government of Pakistan's fullest support in setting up this refinery which would be immensely beneficial for Pakistan.

Talking about relations with the UAE, Nawaz said that both the countries have excellent relations spread over decades and projects like this would further strengthen mutual ties. The prime minister was informed that the company has earmarked three possible sites for the refinery in Karak and Kohat areas and that oil extracted from these locations is light sweet crude oil of good quality.

Shaikh Ahmed Ali informed the prime minister that this refinery would have very high standards on environmental pollution and would not cause any damage to the fauna and flora of the area. Terming this refinery a strategic asset for Pakistan, the prime minister was pleased to note that in its initial phase it would employ hundreds of people from nearby areas.

Upon completion of second phase a total of 2000-3000 new jobs would be created, immensely benefitting the residents of the area. The prime minister encouraged the company to start work on this project as soon as possible as it will be a blessing for the people of that area generating lot of economic activity.

Talking about the domestic situation in Pakistan, Nawaz said that the problem of terrorism was being addressed very successfully. He said that operation Zarb-e-Azb has yielded very good results, as hideouts and sanctuaries of terrorists have been destroyed and the terrorists are on the run. Xcelera group's Mansour informed the prime minister that ground breaking at a suitable site would take place in about four to six weeks' time.

Participants of the meeting thanked the prime minister for passing on directions for ensuring provision of security to the refinery and the personnel to be employed there.

No compromise on Saudi Arab's sovereignty: Mushahid


ISLAMABAD – Federal Minister for Climate Change Mushahid Ullah Khan on Friday said that Pakistan would not compromise on Saudi Arab's sovereignty at any cost as Makkah and Madina were the most sacred places for all Muslim World.

Talking to journalists at the parliaments Lobby, he said that it was a good decision to send a delegation to Saudi Arab for analyzing the political and army situation over there. Regarding Saudi Arab issue, Minister for Housing and Works Akram Khan Durrani said that it was not a sectarian issue, therefore, it should be resolved politically with peaceful means.

He proposed that all Muslim World should be together to cope with the situation as anti-Muslim elements were trying to create differences amongst the Muslims across the world. Durrani said that the prime minister would take the parliament into confidence over the issue after report of the team sent to Saudi Arab for analyzing the situation.

He said that Muslim world was looking forward to see Pakistan's instance into the following matter. Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-F (JUI-F) chief Fazlur Rehman termed it as an international conspiracy to create a rift between two Muslim factions Sunni and Shia. He was of the view that Pakistan should keep its interests supreme and then to take any decision on the issue.

Imran, Alvi alleged phone conservation post PTV attack surfaces


ISLAMABAD – An alleged conversation audio record between Pakistan Tehereek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan and PTI Secretary General Arif Alvi surfaced during the PTI and the PAT protesters sit-in at D-Chowk and attack on state television.

In the conversation, Arif informs Imran that the PTI workers have breached the premises of state-run television office, Pakistan Television (PTV). Upon which the PTI chief instructs Alvi to put maximum pressure on the government so that Prime Minister Nawaz resigns.

In the audio tape of a telephonic conversation between imran and Alvi, the PTI chairman purportedly appreciated the attack on state-run television in September last year. “Acha hai, Acha hai...this will put pressure on Nawaz Sharif to resign,” Imran responded in the audio when he was told by Alvi that PTV premises was attacked and its transmission has gone off-air.

“You have to put maximum pressure today,” Imran instructed Alvi. The audio tape has created frenzy in the political scene of the country. In reaction, Arif Alvi on Friday claimed that his telephonic conservation with the PTI chairman was recorded illegally. He also expressed his doubts that the conversation was edited or forged and was presented out of context.

“Even to splice a conversation, ‘to mix & match & patch’ somebody is recording phone calls without legal authority,” Alvi said through his Twitter account. “I resigned from an National Assembly (NA) committee when a huge file of telephone conversations was presented. For suspects too there must be a judicial sanction. Is a stickler for privacy of conversations. I resigned on principle,” he said in his message.

The PTI leader said that all political parties, including MQM were contacted to join the anti-government protest that lasted for three months in Islamabad to press Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to resign. “We openly requested all parties including the MQM at time of sit-in to join us. See talk shows and newspapers to confirm,” he said.

PTI leader Imran Ismail has also denounced recording of politicians’ telephone calls. Imran Ismail commented on the controversy and denounced recording of law makers’ phone calls. He said that such act should be condemned as it is a breach of privacy. He added that the PTI would file petition against the controversial phone call recording in the Supreme Court.

The PTI leader said that the tape did not prove that the party was behind the attack on PTV. “We vehemently deny that the PTI was directly or indirectly involved in any violent activity,” Ismail added. Whereas the MQM’s Saman Jafri said that Imran has used foul language against the prime minister in the audio tape.

PTI strongly opposing to join Yemen war: Imran


LAHORE – Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Chairman Imran Khan has warned that his party would come out for protests if the government changed MOUs agreed between the pakistan Muslim League-N PML-N and the PTI.

Speaking to reporters, the PTI chief said that his party had been engaged in discussion with the PML-N for last three months over formation of the judicial commission, but yesterday we have received a message that the PML-N now wants to change the MOU, then we will be left with no option but to protest on streets.

He said that his party would not hold talks with the government anymore. He gave a clear warning that they would come on streets again to protest against rigging in elections. He said the chance in stance of the PML-N indicates that it is scare of formation of the JC and about its terms of reference.

The PTI strongly opposing to join the Yemen war warning that it would lead to sectarianism. He said that Iran was our neighbour and friendly country while Saudi Arabia also a close friend. He said that Pakistan should work for promoting peace in the Middle East.

He said that Pakistan suffered a lot due to American war against terrorism in Afghanistan and it should not enter into another conflict. He said that the Yemen war was a conspiracy of the west to put Islamic countries against each other and create turmoil.

Asked to comment on the reported interaction with Arif Ali regarding attack on PTV building during the sit in, Imran avoided a direct answer and only said taping of telephone is a crime. However hitting again at Altaf Hussain, he said that he was certain that he had not talked about target killing and extortion money to be sent to London.

PML-N putting pressure to change MoU: Imran Khan


LAHORE- PTI chairman Imran Khan says his party will again use street protest if the government backpedals on the agreement to form a judicial commission.
While addressing a press conference in Lahore today, Imran said PML-N is now putting pressure on PTI to change the MoU.
“The MoU was agreed upon by both the parties some three months back,” said Imran. Regarding the leaked telephonic conversation between him and Arif Alvi, Khan was confident that he did commit any crime and stated that taping conversations was itself a crime.

No Aleem Dar in World Cup final


MELBOURNE/KARACHI: Three times ICC’s best umpire award winner Aleem Dar has not been included in the panel for the final of the 2015 World Cup between New Zealand and Australia in Melbourne on March 29.

It is believed that he was excluded from the list for his two erratic decisions in the World Cup matches.

He signalled an above-waist-height no-ball when Rohit Sharma was caught on a Rubel Hossein delivery in the quarter-final between India and Bangladesh.

His decision received a lot of criticism from the Bangladeshi fans. The ICC Bangladeshi President Mustafa Kamal also made a point out of Aleem’s decision.

Aleem also made headlines during the Australia-England clash in the group matches. He gave James Taylor LBW while the batsman reviewed the decision and it was overturned. However, Taylor and James Anderson ran for a single during the appeal and Glenn Maxwell caught Anderson short of his crease with a direct throw and Kumar Dharmasena gave it out.

According to the rules, the ball is considered to be dead when the umpire has given a batsman out on LBW and there remains no other option of accounting for the batsman.

The ICC defended the umpire’s decision on the first occassion where Aleem was accompanied by Ian Gould, but in the latter case they accepted the mistake made by the on-field umpires.

Aleem Dar has faced a similar situation in the 2007 World Cup when the final was continued even after bad light. As a repercussion, he was excluded from the umpiring panel of the 2007 World Twenty-20.

Dharmasena and Kettleborough to stand in World Cup final

Sri Lanka’s Kumar Dharmasena and England’s Richard Kettleborough will be the on-field umpires for Sunday’s World Cup final between Australia and New Zealand in Melbourne, the International Cricket Council said Friday.

Marais Erasmus of South Africa will be the television umpire, with Sri Lanka’s Ranjan Madugalle the match referee.

Both Dharmasena and Kettleborough stood in Australia’s 95-run semi-final win over defending champions India at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Thursday where they both intervened, at different stages, to prevent an escalation of sledging as tempers became frayed.

Erasmus was the television umpire in that match as well.

England’s Ian Gould, who stood in the first semi-final between New Zealand and South Africa, will be the reserve official for the final.

Australia’s Rod Tucker, Gould’s on-field colleague at Auckland’s Eden Park, was ruled out of a role in the final after Michael Clarke’s men beat India at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

World Cup final match officials

Umpires: Kumar Dharmasena (SRI), Richard Kettleborough (ENG)

TV umpire: Marais Erasmus (RSA)

Match referee: Ranjan Madugalle (SRI)

No criminal arrested from Nine Zero during Rangers raid: Farooq Sattar


ISLAMABAD: Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) leader Farooq Sattar denied on Friday that criminals were arrested by Rangers during the raid on party headquarters, Nine Zero, Express News reported.
“We have neither given refuge to any criminal nor was any offender arrested from Nine Zero,” Sattar said while talking to media after meeting Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Friday afternoon.
“Criminals have been arrested from the adjoining areas of Nine Zero,” Sattar clarified, adding that MQM was not an intelligence agency that it would know about the presence of criminals.
“If there are 3,000 houses in neighborhoods across Nine Zero, how are we responsible if an offender is living there?” Sattar said.
Farooq further said that intelligence information should be shared with the party, adding that it cannot be held responsible for the arrests.
The senior party leader said that MQM has fully cooperated with the law enforcement agencies in their fight against criminal elements in the city.
“We have never created obstacles in the operation, including the raid by Rangers on our party headquarters,  Nine Zero.”
He said that by conducting a raid on Nine Zero, an impression was given that offenders were arrested from the headquarters.  In reality, Sattar said, the raid has only damaged MQM’s political credibility.
Speaking about the weapons found in Nine Zero, Sattar said they were put on public display and from that point on a media trial against MQM began.
“I reject the impression that there were illegal weapons at Nine Zero,” Sattar said.


PTI warns of street protests if govt backtracks from agreement


LAHORE: Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) chairman Imran Khan categorically stated that his party will take to the streets if Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) backtracks on the agreement to form a poll inquiry judicial commission
While addressing a press conference in Lahore on Friday, Imran said PML-N is now putting pressure on PTI to change the memorandum of understanding (MoU) that lead to the consensus between the two parties on formation of a judicial commission to probe alleged rigging in the 2013 general election.
“The MoU was agreed upon by both the parties some three months back. The conflict of interest was on three terms of references (ToRs) of the proposed agreement which was later resolved, only after PTI showed some flexibility,” explained Imran.
But now, after signing of the agreement and its announcement in media, PML-N is hinting at backtracking from the agreement, which PTI will not allow at any cost, he asserted.
“We have shown leniency and acceptance just for the sake of the people of the country. But if PML-N still plans to employ delaying tactics then we will be rightful in taking to the streets for justice.”
The PTI chief warned that his party will not hold further talks with the government if PML-N goes back on the agreement. “This is a clear message for Nawaz Sharif and Ishaq Dar. Let there be no doubt in it.”
Earlier, PML-N had agreed to form the long-awaited judicial commission – on PTI's request – to probe irregularities and alleged rigging in the 2013 general election.
Finance Minister Ishaq Dar, flanked by PTI leaders Shah Mehmod Qureshi and Jahangir Tareen, had said the PTI had shown a lot of flexibility, which had made the agreement possible.
Dar also thanked members of the political jirga and appreciated their efforts in ensuring a democratic solution to the standoff between PML-N and PTI. "We are glad that finally a consensus has been achieved," added Dar.

PM has assured investigation of Saulat Mirza's video, says Sattar


ISLAMABAD: Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) leader Farooq Sattar on Friday said Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has vowed to investigate the matter of Saulat Mirza’s video recording in a meeting held at PM House on MQM’s request.
During the meeting, the premier assured MQM that the Karachi operation was not aimed at a particular political party.
Answering MQM’s concerns on how a death-row prisoner’s video statement was recorded in prison and then leaked to media, the premier said he will look into the matter and provide details, Farooq Sattar was quoted as saying.
Sattar was talking to media personnel following an MQM delegation’s meeting with Nawaz Sharif at the PM House on Friday.
“The prime minister has assured us that he will look into how recording a video was possible after a black warrant had been issued and will let us know the details,” said Sattar.
He went on to say that “no criminals were arrested from Nine Zero during the Rangers raid, as has been portrayed so far,” and that “wanted criminals were arrested from adjoining areas."
“Almost 3,000 visitors come to Nine Zero everyday; we can’t exactly be held responsible for them,” he said.
Sattar said during the meeting, his party conveyed and openly laid out its reservations and concerns in the aftermath of the Rangers’ raid at its headquarters in Karachi on March 11.
Sattar said MQM was facing a media trial following the widely televised raid at Nine Zero. "A false perception is being created that MQM harbours criminals,” he said.
“Our workers are being treated and presented as convicts in media, while so far nothing has been proved. The treatment meted out to Amir Khan and others reeks of partiality.”
The raid at Altaf Hussain’s sister’s house was also condemned by Sattar, who said the act of ransacking a 70-year-old woman’s home was uncalled for.
All these points were brought to the premier’s notice, said Sattar.

PM’s statement

In an official statement from the PM House, Nawaz Sharif said the Karachi operation was not aimed at any particular political party. He said the government is not pursuing a policy of confrontation.
The PM went on to say that all political parties should sincerely collaborate to rid Karachi of violent elements.
He said law enforcement agencies have been directed to carry out impartial operations in the city.
Speaking to journalists, Federal Minister for Railways Khawaja Saad Rafique said the government had assured MQM that no political party will be targeted in any operation. He mirrored the premier’s sentiments, saying the government was looking to wipe out criminal elements with utmost sincerity.

With Yemen strikes, Saudi stakes claim as regional powerhouse


DUBAI: The Saudi-led intervention in Yemen is aimed at marking the kingdom's territory in the face of Iran's rising regional influence, analysts say, but Tehran could strike back elsewhere.
Backed by a coalition of Arab allies, Saudi Arabia launched air strikes this week against Shia Houthi rebels who had been advancing on President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi's stronghold of Aden in southern Yemen.
Hadi fled to Aden last month after escaping house arrest in the rebel-held capital Sanaa, which the Houthis seized last year.
Supported by the West and Sunni Gulf Arab monarchies, Hadi's government has accused Tehran of backing the rebels in a bid to extend its influence in Yemen. As the main powers on the opposite sides of Islam's Sunni-Shia divide, Saudi Arabia and Iran are vying for influence in countries across the region.
But for the Saudis, the possibility of a Tehran-backed Shia minority seizing control of its southern neighbour was cause for enough concern to move beyond rhetoric and proxies, analysts say.
The intervention was “a last-minute move to prevent Yemen from becoming an Iranian colony,” said Antoine Basbous, head of the Paris-based Observatory of Arab Countries.
“The kingdom had no choice but to intervene,” said London-based analyst Abdelwahab Badrkhan, adding that the intervention marked a “revival” of Saudi influence among Gulf Arab states, who have increasingly been charting their own path.
Saudi fears of a pro-Iran Yemen are shared by its fellow Sunni Arab nations, in particular Egypt whose air force and navy are taking part in the operation.
Strategic threat
Cairo has even said it is prepared to send troops to take part in the operation, though there has been no indication yet from Saudi Arabia of a ground offensive. While impoverished and lacking in natural resources, Yemen is strategically located in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula, along key shipping routes.
The Houthi advance in southern Yemen was threatening not only Aden but the strategic Bab al-Mandab strait, a vital corridor through which much of the world's maritime trade passes. Nearly 40 per cent of global maritime trade is estimated to pass through the strait, much of it on its way to and from the Suez Canal.
Saudi analyst and writer Khaled Batarfi said the kingdom's new ruler ─ King Salman, who took over after the death of his brother King Abdullah in January ─ had laid the groundwork for the intervention.
“This was the first time that King Salman faced such a challenge and found himself forced to use military force,” he said. But “this was not decided hastily, it was preceded by Arab coordination,“ he added.
Iran quickly condemned the operation, with President Hassan Rouhani saying: "Interference by foreign militaries is very dangerous and deepens the crisis". And analysts said it's unlikely Tehran will sit idly by.
Iran will consider the intervention "a challenge to its authority, in which it has invested for decades, not just in Yemen, but in the whole region," Badrkhan said. "Iran could mobilise groups it could have trained and organised in (Saudi Arabia's Shia-populated) Eastern Province, or encourage Bahraini opposition to push for violence."

39 civilians killed as Saudi Arabia pounds Yemen rebel camps


SANAA: Arab coalition warplanes bombed rebel camps in Yemen Friday in a second straight day of strikes led by Saudi Arabia, which accused Iran of “aggression” across the region.
A months-long rebellion by Shia fighters has escalated into a regional conflict that threatens to tear apart the impoverished state at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.
Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia has vowed to do “whatever it takes” to prevent the fall of its ally President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi, accusing Shia Iran of backing the Houthi rebels' power grab.
At least 39 civilians have been killed so far in the Saudi-led Operation Decisive Storm against the Houthis, officials at the rebel-controlled health ministry in the capital said.
Twelve of the victims died when surrounding residential areas were hit in a raid against a military base north of the capital, the officials told AFP.
Three dawn strikes Friday hit the presidential compound in south Sanaa which the rebels seized last month, witnesses said.
Warplanes also bombed a Houthi-controlled army brigade in Amran province, north of the capital, and arms depots in the northern rebel stronghold of Saada, residents said.
Hadi, backed by the West and Gulf Arab states, arrived in Riyadh on Thursday with officials saying he was on his way to Egypt to take part in a two-day Arab League summit at the weekend.
It was the first confirmation of his whereabouts since the rebels began advancing this week on the main southern city of Aden, where the president had taken refuge since fleeing Sanaa last month.
Saudi Arabia says more than 10 countries, including four other Gulf monarchies, have joined the anti-Houthi coalition.
'Terror and hysteria'
As explosions rocked Sanaa, those families who have not already fled huddled in fear in their homes.

“Whenever a plane flies over our home and is met by anti-aircraft gunfire, my three children run to a corner and start screaming and crying,” said Mohammed al-Jabahi, 32.

“We spent a night of non-stop terror and hysteria. “An anti-aircraft missile wounded eight people, one of them seriously, when it exploded in a market in Sanaa on Friday, a day after it was fired by Huthi fighters, a security official said.

The Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya television said the kingdom had deployed 100 fighter jets to the operation, while the United Arab Emirates had committed 30, Kuwait 15 each and Qatar 10. Bahrain said it had committed 12 fighters.
Saudi Arabia has reportedly also mobilised 150,000 troops near the border.
Trading accusations
The White House voiced concern about “reports of Iranian flow of arms into Yemen”, while Riyadh lashed out at Tehran.
“The Iranians are the ones who are meddling in the affairs of the Arab countries whether it's in Lebanon, in Syria, in Iraq... in Yemen,” the kingdom's ambassador to the United States, Adel al-Jubeir, told Fox News.
“We have to deal with Iran's aggression in the region. We're dealing with their support of the Houthis and the Houthis' attempt to take over in Yemen,” he added.
Iran reacted furiously to the Saudi-led strikes, calling them a violation of Yemen's national sovereignty.
“Any military action against an independent country is wrong and will only result in a deepening crisis and more deaths among innocents,” Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said.
Former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh, who resigned in 2012 following a year of nationwide protests, is accused of allying with the rebels, relying on the loyalty of many army units that he built during his three-decade rule.
The conflict has thrown up a major hurdle to Washington's longstanding drone war against Al Qaeda militants who have exploited the power vacuum in Yemen since Saleh's downfall.
The Islamic State (IS) group, which has seized vast tracts of territory in Syria and Iraq, is also vying for prominence with Yemen-based Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP).
IS recently claimed its first attack in Yemen — suicide bombings which killed at least 142 people at Shia mosques in Sanaa.
Some observers warned that the Saudi strikes risked feeding instability and extremism.
“I think the net effect of this operation is ultimately dangerous for Yemen's future path,” said Frederic Wehrey, a Gulf specialist at the US-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
“It will open up more fissures on the ground, perhaps bolster the Houthis' popular support as defenders of Yemeni sovereignty, and create more opportunities for AQAP and IS to flourish"
The fighting triggered a sharp rise on world oil markets on fears the conflict could threaten supplies, although prices gave back some of their gains on Friday.
Riyadh said it was boosting security on its borders and across the oil-flush kingdom.
Washington said President Barack Obama had authorised the “provision of logistical and intelligence support” for the campaign, while Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Sudan said they were joining it.
Pakistan said it was ready to defend Saudi Arabia's “territorial integrity “but appeared to rule out any immediate participation in the fighting.
Shia-majority Iraq said it opposed the raids and called for a peaceful settlement.

Pak-Afghan brotherhood must for regional peace: Ch Shujat


LAHORE - PML-Q president and former prime minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain emphasised on the desire of peace between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and said that friendly ties between them are inevitable to establish peace in the region.
Talking to media in Islamabad on Thursday, Shujaat said it is better to renew the friendly relationship between both countries as soon as possible.
The travelling facility across the border for the people of both countries should be started the way it was before many years.
The past practice was that the people of Kabul had their residences in Landi Kotal and half of the population of Landi Kotal had their trade in Afghanistan.
Both countries maintained a relation of love, affection and peace due to these practices.
It is the top priority to maintain the same conducive environment in order to maintain peace in the region.
Shujaat advised the governments of both countries to enhance the people-to-people interactions through mutual exchange of elected representatives, traders, students and sportsmen.
The time has come to develop friendly contracts on a national level between both countries and “We shouldn't point fingers at each other in regards to previous terrorism-related activities and seeking refuge across the borders.

Furthermore, Chaudhry Shujaat requested Afghan leader Abdullah-Abdullah to accept the proposal of friendship with Pakistan while forgiving and forgetting incidents of past and perform his positive role to maintain peace and prosperity with new spirits, because there is a general perception that he is not in favour of Pakistan.
Time demands him to eliminate this impression about him by maintaining a peaceful relation with Pakistan.
Peace can be maintained in South Asia if both governments decide wisely for each other.
Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain requested the government of Pakistan to invite Ashraf Ghani, The President of Afghanistan, Abdullah-Abdullah and other religious and political leaders to visit Pakistan to enhance the brotherhood.

Cop crushed to death


LAHORE  - A constable was crushed to death by a rashly-driven bus near Hayer Pind on Badian Road. Police said on Friday that 30-year-old Muhammad Younis, a constable of Elite Police Force, riding on a motorcycle was on his way home when a recklessly-driven bus bumped into his two-wheeler.
The resident of Kasur district, Younis, sustained multiple injuries and was rushed to hospital where he expired.
Separately, a 35-year-old man was killed when a speedy car ran over him in Liaqatabad police precincts. The man, unidentified so far, was crossing the Ferozpur road near Arfa Karim Tower when a car hit him from the rear side.
 He died on the spot while the driver along with the car managed to escape.
The police are investigating.

Govt asked to decide Lakhvi’s detention within five days


LAHORE - The Lahore High Court Friday directed the Punjab home secretary to decide within five days the detention of Jamatud Dawa leader Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi, mastermind of Mumbai Attack, in a petition challenging his detention.
Lakhvi through his counsel has submitted that the detention order issued by the Okara DCO was contempt of the verdict issued by Islamabad High Court.
He said Home Department was not complying with the order of IHC according to which the authorities concerned were directed to release him.
He said but the DCO issued fresh notice of his detention on March 14.
He said he was also granted bail in the case.
Lakhvi has prayed the court to direct the Punjab Home Department to decide his detention matter in the light of the IHC order.
Appearing before the court, counsel of Lakhvi submitted that they approached the home secretary but he was delaying decision on it.
Lakhvi, son of Hafiz Azizur Rehman, is resident of Renala Khurd, Okara, had filed a petition against his detention saying that he was illegal detained despite that he was set free by the IHC.
He told the judge that he was not member of any banned outfit and was not involved in creating unrest in the country.
SHO ordered to produce
 detainees in lynching case
The Lahore High Court on Thursday directed Station House Officer of Nishter Town police to produce all suspects detained illegally for their alleged involvement in lynching of two men outside Youhanabad in retaliation for suicide attacks on churches.
The court will hold proceedings today.
Families of the detained suspects had filed the petitions submitting that police illegally took their men in custody and denied access to them.
They told the judge that the arrested men had nothing to do with the incident of lynching.
They prayed the court to order police for the release of illegally detained men.
Farewell for outgoing LHC CJ
Lahore High Court Chief Justice Khawaja Imtiaz Ahmad will retire on March 29.
A farewell ceremony will be held today (Friday) at 10:45am at the lawn of the court in this connection.
All judges of the high court and judicial officers of the lower courts will take part in the farewell ceremony.
The farewell ceremony is being organized by the judicial officers of the lower judiciary.

‘Pupil of Shahbaz Sharif’ in China


LAHORE  - People working with extraordinary devotion, speed and hard work in corporate sector, trade institutions, government and semi-government departments of China are being called “Pupil of Shahbaz Sharif”.
This was disclosed in a meeting held regarding energy projects of Punjab at Beijing where a senior government official told that Chinese officers and other important officials working in different sectors are highly impressed by Shahbaz Sharif.
He said that people of China are famous for their hard work throughout the world but they have lagged behind Shahbaz Sharif due to his continuous working for 20 hours and participation in meetings.
A senior official has said that “Pupil of Shahbaz Sharif” has become a household term in Chinese circles.

CM sees betterment through Chinese accords


LAHORE - Punjab Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif met senior authorities of National Development and Reforms Commission (NDRC) in Beijing on Thursday.
Matters regarding promotion of Pak-China relations and cooperation in energy and other sectors were discussed in the meeting.
Speaking on the occasion, the chief minister said that he and his delegation are returning from China with new hopes and expectations.
He said that historic decisions have been taken in the meeting of Joint Cooperation Committee of Pak-China Economic Corridor and reflect the friendship between the two countries.
He said that the new agreements made during the visit would save Punjab billions of rupees while as a result of promotion of economic activities lakhs of job opportunities would be created.
Shahbaz Sharif said that Chinese government and concerned departments expressed extraordinary interest in promotion of cooperation in energy and other sectors.
He said that the sincere efforts being made during the tenure of the PML-N government for acquiring energy were unprecedented in the history of Pakistan.
He said that despite hurdles, a number of power generations projects would start production by the end of 2017 and the supply of electricity would increase substantially.
The chief minister further said that a request has been made to Chinese government to supply electricity to Pakistan through transmission line from Western China and if this project was given a practical shape, there would be a revolution in industrial and trade sectors.
He said that Pakistan would need more than 10,000mw electricity during next three years and planning is already being made in this regard.
The chief minister said that the basic purpose of visit to China was to make rapid progress towards new projects in energy and other sectors along with ongoing projects and a remarkable success has been achieved.
Shahbaz Sharif further said that there was extraordinary enthusiasm among Chinese authorities and officials with regard to the visit of Chinese President to Pakistan while people of Pakistan are also waiting for the visit of the President of their friendly country.
The chief minister further said that the process of cooperation between China and Pakistan is continuing expeditiously and the visit of Chinese President to Islamabad will further expand Pak-China relations.
He said that Chinese President will also lay foundation stone of a number of projects in Pakistan.
Federal Minister for Planning & Development Ahsan Iqbal while addressing the meeting of National Development and Reforms Commission said that the visit to China would yield far-reaching results.
He said that the government had adopted a comprehensive strategy for the speedy implementation of Pak-China agreements.
He said that China should also help in laying gas pipeline.
Ahsan Iqbal further said that a number of important decisions have been taken in the meeting of Pak-China Economic Corridor Joint Cooperation Committee meeting while it was also agreed to accelerate the work on ongoing projects in different sectors.
Meanwhile, Shahbaz Sharif returned to the city on Thursday after a successful tour to China.
During his visit to China, Shahbaz Sharif held useful meetings with Chinese Foreign Minister, Chinese officials, investors, financial institutions and officials of energy companies.
He said that Industrial & Commercial Bank of China has assured investment for construction of an industrial city in Punjab.
Shahbaz Sharif said that Chinese bank also announced to open its branch in the province.
He said that Chinese investors and energy companies expressed keen interest in investment in Punjab.

Foreign prisoner dies in Adiala Jail


Rawalpindi- A foreign prisoner, who had been languishing in Adiala Jail under the Foreign Act, died at the jail hospital. The cause of the death could not be ascertained.
The deceased, who was identified as Zaid Muhammad and a Kenyan citizen, had been put in jail after he was arrested for illegal stay in Pakistan. The body was shifted to the District Headquarters Hospital for postmortem.
Jail sources said that a local court while sentencing him for illegal stay in Pakistan had directed the authorities to deport him after the jail term. The sources further said that they were in touch with the Kenyan officials in Islamabad to make arrangements to dispatch the body abroad.

Participation in Saudi Arabia-led offensive not confirmed: Khawaja Asif


Islamabad- Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said today that the decision regarding sending troops to Yemen to fight the rebels in Saudi Arabia-led offensive is yet to be made.
He expressed these views while addressing the National Assembly (NA) session in Islamabad. Contrary to Saudi Arabia’s view that five Muslim countries including Egypt and Pakistan expressed interest in wanting to participate in the Gulf-led military coalition against Huthi, Asif said that no such decision had yet been made.
“Should we need to commit troops, the parliament will be taken into confidence,” the minister said. “Pakistan will by all means defend Saudi Arabia and its integrity if it is harmed.”

Asif said that the government is keeping in mind the ongoing crisis in the country as well as the relations with Saudi Arabia. He reiterated that all the conflicts in the Islamic world need to be brought to an end and Pakistan will do its best to assist in doing so.
He stressed on Pakistan's role as 'facilitator' to end the conflicts in the Muslim world.
"Instead of aggravating the situation by participating in it, Pakistan should do what it can to prevent it - for the alliance and unity of the Muslim world," the defence minister said. "Pakistan is ready to adopt whatever role is needed in order to facilitate the termination of conflicts in the Islamic world."

"We will not take part in any conflict that could result in differences in the Muslim world, causing fault-lines present in Pakistan to be disturbed, the aggravation of which will have to be borne by Pakistan," he asserted.
"We want this issue to be resolved in a common forum where the Muslim world or Arab League is involved," said the defence minister. "The need of the hour is alliance and solidarity, not division."
"Division on the basis of religion or sect is rising in Syria, Iraq and Yemen. Instead of conflagration or proliferation. It should be contained," he added.

He went on to say that no decision to take part in the Yemeni conflict has been made by the government.
"We offered to visit [KSA] so we can assess the situation. The Arab League took up this matter, hopefully they will be able to resolve the matter in a forum. They can also take it to the OIC. We will see what happens in a couple of days. If we have to visit, we will definitely go there."

Germanwings co-pilot had serious depressive episode


BERLIN: The pilot who appears to have deliberately crashed a plane carrying 149 others into the French Alps received psychiatric treatment for a “serious depressive episode” six years ago, German tabloid Bild reported on Friday.
Prosecutors in France, after listening to the cockpit voice recorders, offered no motive for why Andreas Lubitz, 27, would take the controls of the Airbus A320, lock the captain out of the cockpit and deliberately set it veering down from cruising altitude at 3,000 feet per minute.
Citing internal documents and Lufthansa sources, Bild said Lubitz spent a total of one and a half years in psychiatric treatment and that the relevant documents would be passed to French investigators once they had been examined by German authorities.
Lufthansa Chief Executive Carsten Spohr told a news conference on Thursday that Lubitz had taken a break during his training six years ago, but did not explain why and said he had passed all tests to be fit to fly.
“Six years ago there was a lengthy interruption in his training. After he was cleared again, he resumed training. He passed all the subsequent tests and checks with flying colours. His flying abilities were flawless,” Spohr said.
A Lufthansa spokeswoman said on Friday the airline would not comment on the state of health of the pilot.

Modi urges well-off Indians to give up gas subsidies


NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday urged affluent Indians to give up their cooking gas subsidies to help the energy-starved country's poor access clean fuel.
Fuel subsidies are a massive expense in India, contributing to an overall subsidy bill that ballooned to $43 billion, or two per cent of gross domestic product (GDP), under the previous government.
“I appeal to all those who can afford cooking gas at market rates to please give up your gas subsidies,” Modi said at an energy conference in New Delhi. “The money we save with your help, we will use for the poor so that they have access to clean energy too.“
He said 280,000 consumers had already voluntarily unsubscribed from a programme that offers subsidised cooking gas, helping the government save one billion rupees. Many poor Indian households cook their meals over smoky earthen stoves fired by wood, hay or cow dung, causing respiratory problems — particularly among children.
The Indian leader also said the country should cut oil, gas and petrol imports by 10 per cent over the next seven years as it seeks to reduce its energy bills and become more self-sufficient.
Since taking office last year, Modi has lifted diesel price controls to reduce the national energy bill and opened millions of bank accounts to enable subsidies to go directly to the poor and circumvent corruption.

Lal Masjid case: Musharraf's arrest warrants sent to Karachi police


ISLAMABAD: Bailable arrest warrants for former president retired General Pervez Musharraf, that were issued by a local court in Islamabad, were delivered to Karachi police by Aabpara police on Friday.
The warrants were issued against the ex-president in the murder case of Lal Masjid cleric Ghazi Abdul Rasheed. The Aabpara police also obtained surety bonds for Musharraf worth Rs100,000.
The next hearing for the Abdul Rashid Ghazi murder case will take place on April 2, chaired by the Additional Sessions Judge Wajid Ali Khan. The court had also ordered Musharraf's appearance in the hearing.
Musharraf's counsel had previously questioned the jurisdiction of the court as a case regarding Lal Masjid is already pending in Supreme Court. He had also requested exemption from appearing in court for this case.
In 2013, police registered a case against Musharraf over the alleged murder of cleric Ghazi Abdul Rasheed and his wife during the Lal Masjid military operation.
Musharraf faces a string of court cases dating back to his 1999-2008 rule, including the death of Ghazi, one of more than 100 people killed after Pakistani troops stormed the Red Mosque in Islamabad on July 10, 2007.

Draft bill facilitating 'localisation' of YouTube content underway


ISLAMABAD: Minister of State for Information Technology Anusha Rehman informed the National Assembly on Friday that legislation is underway to "localise" YouTube in Pakistan.
During Question Hour, Rehman stated that a draft bill is with the NA Standing Committee on IT, and once the bill is passed by Parliament, the government will contact Google to give Pakistan rights to locally manage it in order to filter out blasphemous material and avoid potential resentment against the video streaming service in the future.
She said YouTube is still banned in some Muslim countries ─ but in those countries where it is operating, content is localised and subject to legislation.
The minister pointed out that websites operating under American law do not fall in the ambit of Pakistani laws, "Therefore, it is necessary to bring them under Pakistani law to avoid posting on them objectionable material," she said.
Earlier, Parliamentary Secretary Cabinet Division Raja Javed Akhlas informed the House that the government is proceeding for legislation in the light of the previous Supreme Court verdict.
“These websites had hurt emotions of Muslims across the world and in Pakistan also. Therefore, proper legislation in the light of court decision was required before opening them,” he said, in response to queries by MNAs Shazia Marri and Shams-un-Nisa.
He rejected the commonly-held perception that the government was opposed to unblocking YouTube, and said the website will be made available after adequate protective legislation had been passed.
The main concern of the government is that hurting the sentiments of Muslims may be the aim of an international agenda or 'some NGOs'.
He said as there is no technical method of controlling objectionable material on YouTube, it had to be blocked completely in compliance with court orders. Google had, however, removed the offensive full-length movie “Innocence of Muslims” after a US court order but other objectionable content is still present on the website.
In this situation, the Parliamentary Secretary said, an Intermediary Liability protection had to be added into existing legislation as had been done in other countries.
Amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crime Bill 2014 may facilitate the localisation of YouTube. “Once localized, they will respond to court orders from Pakistan," he said.
One of the concerns of the government is that blocking YouTube has blocked access to free educational content available on the website.
State Minister for Education Baleeghur Rehman had earlier this week acknowledged that a large repository of educational materials available on the popular video-sharing website have been inaccessible in Pakistan since September 2012, adding that the government was serious in trying to restore access to the website.
YouTube was initially blocked in Pakistan on September 18, 2012, after violent protests broke out all over the country in reaction to a blasphemous film uploaded on the website’s servers that outraged Muslims all across the world.
The website has, since then, been accessible intermittently ─ sometimes due to technical faults ─ before it was blocked again.

PM asks president to postpone Saulat Mirza's execution for 30 days


ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has sent a summary to the Presidency asking for a 30-day stay on the execution of former Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) activist Saulat Mirza who was set to be hanged on April 1, according to a statement issued by Prime Minister House.
An anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Karachi on Mar 24 had reissued death warrants for Saulat Mirza for execution on April 1.
Mirza was sentenced to death by an ATC in May 1999 for murdering the managing director of then Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) chief Shahid Hamid, his driver Ashraf Brohi and guard Khan Akbar in July 1997.
He was moved along with four high-profile prisoners to the Machh jail, Balochistan, in April 2014.
Last week Mirza's execution was postponed for 72 on a presidential order a few hours before he was to be executed. Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar had said the target killer’s execution was stayed as “he is not well enough to be executed”.
The administration of Machh central jail had sent a letter to the ATC, seeking fresh death warrants of Saulat Mirza. Superintendent Machh Jail Muhammad Ishaq Zehri had told Dawn.com that, "Death warrant issued earlier has expired after postponement of Mirza's execution."
Saulat Mirza had hurled startling allegations on MQM and its top leadership in a video statement aired on numerous television channels just a few hours before his execution was scheduled to take place.
Mirza had said he was an MQM worker and had received direct orders from MQM leader Babar Ghauri to assassinate KESC chief Shahid Hamid.
“I was summoned at Babar Ghauri’s house where I took Altaf Hussain’s orders via telephone. Altaf Hussain would usually pass on instructions through Babar Ghauri,” he had alleged.
MQM Chief Altaf Hussain had termed the allegations a conspiracy against MQM. and said, "Without any proof or evidence, Saulat Mirza's statement will not have any effect on the party."
Babar Ghauri had also dismissed Mirza’s statement as a “fable” and denied having given any order for a murder.
The overall national political atmosphere of the country stood changed after Mirza's startling statements and the federal government decided to reopen the investigation into the murder of former Karachi Electric Supply Company managing director Shahid Hamid.

Accused in Bashir Bilour murder case confesses to facilitating bomber


PESHAWAR: The accused in the Bashir Ahmad Bilour murder case confessed to facilitating the suicide bomber who had attacked the popular Awami National Party (ANP) leader in 2012 near Han Raziq police station in Peshawar.
In Dec 2012, Bilour and at least eight other people were killed and 17 injured in a suicide bomb explosion in Peshawar's Qissa Khwani Bazaar area.
An official of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Counter Terrorism Department said Friday that suspect Fazal Muhammad had, during investigations, admitted to hosting the suicide bomber named Farooq at his residence for two days. On the third day, Fazal claimed that Farooq had left to carry out the suicide attack on Bilour.
The acquisition of this information is regarded as an important development in the case. The Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) had claimed responsibility for killing Bilour whose outspokenness had made him a lot of enemies among the militants.
The then-TTP spokesman Ehsanullah Ehsan claimed that the attack was "revenge for the martyrdom of one of our elder militants Sheikh Naseeb Khan".

PM Nawaz meets MQM delegation


ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is meeting with a Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) delegation at the Prime Minister's House on Friday.
Earlier, a spokesperson for PM Nawaz told that the meeting was scheduled to discuss the ongoing operation against criminals in Karachi.
The MQM delegation includes Farooq Sattar, Rasheed Godil and Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui.
Since the Rangers’ raid on MQM’s headquarters earlier this month the party had been looking for a detailed meeting with the prime minister. However, for some unexplained reasons, the prime minister remained unavailable to the MQM leadership.
The MQM had sought an audience with the prime minister during his daylong trip to Karachi on Wednesday, but their efforts remained unfulfilled.
The MQM leaders during a media talk had expressed their disappointment over the prime minister’s refusal to see them.

US soldier, cousin arrested in IS plot


WASHINGTON - A US military reservist was arrested as he tried to travel to fight for Islamic State jihadists, along with a cousin planning to carry out attacks on military installations, authorities said Thursday.
A Justice Department statement said Army National Guard soldier Hasan Edmonds, 22, was detained at Chicago Midway International Airport on Wednesday as he attempted to fly to Egypt.
A cousin, Jonas Edmonds, 29, was arrested at his home in Aurora, Illinois at the same time.
Both had allegedly conspired to wage war on behalf of Islamic State jihadists, with Hasan Edmonds planning to use his military training to join the group on its frontlines in Iraq and Syria.
The Justice Department said Jonas Edmonds planned to use his cousin’s military uniforms to carry out an attack on a base in northern Illinois after his relative’s departure from the United States.
The pair were captured after unwittingly revealing their plans to an undercover FBI agent, a statement said.
They were arrested on charges of conspiring to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and face up to 15 years in prison if convicted.
“We will pursue and prosecute with vigor those who support ISIL and its agenda of ruthless violence,” said US Attorney Zachary Fardon, using a common acronym for the Islamic State group.
“Anyone who threatens to harm our citizens and allies, whether abroad or here at home, will face the full force of justice.
” The two men face an initial court appearance later Thursday.

CIA officer who converted to Islam is removed from post


WASHINGTON - The CIA official who led the hunt for Osama Bin Laden is being removed from his post, The Washington Post reported Thursday.

The head of the agency’s Counter­terrorism Center, who also directed drone campaigns which killed thousands, has been in the position for nine years, the newspaper, which withheld his name,  said.
His move is part of a major restructuring under CIA director John Brennan, and ends a tenure which has seen the center become a paramilitary unit.

Known by his agency identity ‘Roger’, he presided over a campaign of espionage and armed drone strikes that have killed both terrorists and civilians, the report said.
Many of Al Qaeda’s most influential leaders have been slain under his leadership, but the main threat has since shifted to the Islamic State Group.
“He embodied akilling-centric approach to counter­terrorism that enraged many Muslims, eventhough he is a convert to Islam,” according to the Post.

“Because he remains undercover, The Washington Post has agreed towithhold his full name.
He has been publicly identified in the past by both hisactual first name, Mike, as well as that of his CIA-created identity, Roger.
”U.
S.
officials said thatRoger is expected to remain at the CIA in a new assignment which has yet to bedetermined and that he is being replaced by an agency veteran who has held aseries of high-level positions, including running the CIA’s operations inAfghanistan.
His name is Chris.
Current and former U.
S.
officials said that the switch does not appear to signal a change in directionfor the counter-terrorism campaign or a retreat from the CIA’s willingness to use lethal force.
“Thenew individual is just as aggressive with counter­terrorism operations as theguy leaving,” a former senior U.
S.
intelligence official who worked closelywith both officers, was quoted as saying.
.
In a Post profile written in 2012, he was described as chain-smoker and ‘not at all a team player’ by colleagues.
 He was also the basis for the character ‘The Wolf’ in the film Zero Dark Thirty and is said to have spent hours on the treadmill reading terrorism reports.
 But agency spokesman Dean Boyd paid tribute to the senior official as news of his departure surfaced.

Macedonia PM accused of taking 20-million-euro bribe


SKOPJE - Macedonian opposition leader Zoran Zaev on Thursday accused conservative Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski of accepting a 20-million-euro ($22-million) bribe from Chinese firms to grant them motorways construction concessions.
“This is one of the biggest corruption scandals not only in our country but in the whole region,” Zaev, head of the main opposition SDSM party, told a press conference.
Zaev accused Gruevski of awarding the construction of two highway sections to Chinese firms without a tender.
The total value of works carried out on the western Kicevo-Ohrid highway and the eastern Miladinovci-Stip motorway was estimated at 570 million euros, Zaev said.
The deal was backed by parliament last October.
Recent bitter exchanges between the government and the opposition have pushed the former Yugoslav republic into a deep political crisis this year.
In January, the government filed a complaint against Zaev and several other people for espionage and violence against officials.
The opposition leader rejected the allegations and in turn accused the government of wiretapping at least 20,000 people, including politicians, journalists and religious leaders.
Earlier this month, Zaev called on the prime minister to resign, form an interim government and organise “fair and democratic” early elections.
European Union officials have expressed concern over the “deteriorated political dialogue” in Macedonia, and called for a thorough investigation.
Zaev has previously said the crisis could not be resolved “without interference of the international community”.
Meanwhile, local media reported that government and opposition representatives were expected to hold EU-mediated talks on Monday in Brussels to address the crisis.
The Socialists have been boycotting the Macedonian parliament for almost a year, alleging electoral fraud during early polls held in April 2014.
The next parliamentary elections are due in 2018.
The Balkan country obtained EU candidate status in 2005, but is yet to begin accession talks.

Rouhani in diplomatic drive to push nuclear deal


LAUSANNE - Iran’s president on Thursday appealed to the leaders of Britain, France and Russia to seize an “exceptional opportunity” to strike a nuclear deal, as negotiators raced against the clock in Switzerland.

“We are acting in the national and international interest and we should not lose this exceptional opportunity,” Hassan Rouhani told British Prime Minister David Cameron by phone, the presidency said.
Rouhani, whose 2013 election led to the biggest effort in years to end the decade-old standoff over Iran’s nuclear activities, also spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin and France’s Francois Hollande.

“Hope was expressed for success at the new round of talks in Lausanne,” the Kremlin said in a statement, while noting with “satisfaction the progress” made over previous weeks of talks.

Hollande, “while insisting on Iran’s legitimate right to use peaceful nuclear power, insisted on the need to work towards a lasting, robust and verifiable agreement,” the French presidency said.

But highlighting the difficulties of talks that resumed in Switzerland Thursday between US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Iranian counterpart, Rouhani also said Iran wants all sanctions lifted.

“The peaceful character of (Iran’s) nuclear activities and the necessity to annul all the unjust sanctions can lead us to a final deal,” Rouhani’s office quoted him as telling Cameron.

The six powers negotiating with Iran - the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany - are however insisting that sanctions will only be suspended, not lifted.

This, they say, is to enable the sanctions to be “snapped back” if Iran violates the deal.
The suspension will also be staggered over a number of years and tied to certain actions by Iran.

Kerry’s talks in Lausanne with Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and officials from the six powers are aimed at agreeing the outlines of a nuclear deal by March 31 after two missed deadlines in 2014.

The two men met for more than four hours on Thursday, and their political directors were planning to resume talks later in the evening.

Such a deal, meant to be finalised by June 30, would see Iran downsize its nuclear programme to ensure that any covert dash for an atomic weapon would be all but impossible.

Kerry is under severe pressure from the US Congress to return from Lausanne with something concrete but it is unclear how detailed any “framework” accord will be, or even whether it will be a written document.

Both Iran and France, whose hawkish Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius plans to join the talks on Saturday, have criticised the two-step process, with France’s US ambassador calling it a “bad tactic”.

“We very much believe that we can get this done by (March) 31,” a senior State Department official said however.
“We can see a path forward here to get to an agreement, we can see what that path might look like,” the official told reporters, cautioning however that this “doesn’t mean we’ll get there”.

Iran’s nuclear chief Ali Akbar Salehi told AFP in an interview in Lausanne that he was “on the whole optimistic” about the talks.
But he warned “there are those who have an interest in more troubles and not dealing with this question have not been inactive.
They are trying to make sure there is no deal.

There were concerns however that a crisis in Yemen, where Saudi Arabia Wednesday launched air strikes against Shiite rebels who have seized control of the capital, could sour the atmosphere in Lausanne.

Zarif on Thursday condemned the military action, which are being supported by the US, saying they would lead only to greater loss of life.

“Military action from outside of Yemen against its territorial integrity and its people will have no other result than more bloodshed and more deaths,” he told the Iranian-owned Al-Alam television channel.

Kerry though “commended the work of the coalition taking military action against the Huthis” and noted Washington’s support “including intelligence sharing, targeting assistance, and advisory and logistical support,” the State Department said.

A US official insisted that the air strikes would have “no impact” on the nuclear talks.
“We have always been clear that the P5+1 negotiations are solely focused on the nuclear issue,” the official said.

Co-pilot ‘deliberately’ crashed plane


SEYNE-LES-ALPES - The young co-pilot of the doomed Germanwings flight appears to have “deliberately” crashed the plane into the French Alps after locking his captain out of the cockpit, but is not believed to be part of a terrorist plot, French officials said Thursday.
In a chilling account of the last minutes of Germanwings Flight 4U 9525, lead prosecutor Brice Robin said 28-year-old German Andreas Lubitz “deliberately” initiated the plane’s descent while alone at the controls.
Lubitz appeared to “show a desire to want to destroy” the plane, Robin told reporters, basing his initial findings on recordings made by the Airbus’ cockpit flight recorder in the final minutes before the crash that killed all 150 passengers and crew on board.
Robin said the 144 passengers died “instantly” and probably were not aware until the “very last moment” of the impending disaster.
“The screams are heard only in the last moments before the impact,” said the prosecutor.

“The co-pilot was alone at the controls,” he said.
“He .
.
.
refused to open the door of the cockpit to the pilot.

The pilot, believed to have gone to the toilet, made increasingly furious attempts to re-enter the cockpit, banging on the door, the recordings show.
There was no immediate clue as to the motive of the co-pilot, but investigators appeared to rule out terrorism.
“At this moment, there is no indication that this is an act of terrorism,” Robin said, adding that Lubitz had no known terrorist connection.

Germany’s interior minister echoed this, saying there was so far no indication of “a terrorist background.

However, Robin also said he was unwilling to use the word “suicide” and could not guess at Lubitz’s motive.
“Usually when you commit suicide, you do it alone.
When you’re responsible for 150 people, I don’t call that a suicide,” he said.

The co-pilot, who deliberately set the controls “to accelerate the plane’s descent” into the side of a mountain in a region famous for its ski resorts, “was conscious until the moment of impact,” Robin said.

“This action can only be deliberate.
It would be impossible to turn the button by mistake.
If you passed out and leaned over on it, it would only go a quarter-turn and do nothing,” he stressed.
“He didn’t reply to a thing.
He didn’t say a word.
In the cockpit, it was utter silence.

Lufthansa chief executive Carsten Spohr said he was “stunned” by the revelations and had “no indication” on the motives of Lubitz.

He added that no security “system in the world” could have prevented the co-pilot’s actions.

Spohr said Lubitz had passed all psychological tests required for training and underwent regular physical examinations.
The shocking new information was released as families and friends of victims were travelling to the remote mountainous crash site area, where locals have opened their doors in a show of solidarity with the grieving relatives.

Two planes arrived in southern France on Thursday from Barcelona and Duesseldorf with families and friends.

Tents were set up for them near the crash site area to give DNA samples to start the process of identifying the bodies of loved ones, at least 51 of whom were Spaniards and at least 72 Germans.
“We’re all pitching in of course.
There’s no such thing as nationality, no such thing as religion,” said one local volunteer, Charles Lanta.

Meanwhile, the remains of victims, found scattered across the scree-covered slopes, were being taken by helicopter to nearby Seyne-les-Alpes, a source close to the investigation told AFP.
A mountain guide who got near the crash site said he was unable to make out recognisable body parts.

 “It’s incredible.
An Airbus is enormous.
When you arrive and there’s nothing there.
.
.
it’s very shocking,” said the guide, who did not wish to be identified.

The crash site, which is situated at about 1,500 metres (5,000 feet) altitude, is accessible only by helicopter or an arduous hike on foot.

French President Francois Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel flew over the site to see the devastation for themselves Wednesday.
Spain’s Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy also visited a crisis centre near the scene.

Rajoy said he was “deeply shaken” by the prosecutor’s findings.

It was the deadliest air crash on the French mainland since 1974 when a Turkish Airlines plane crashed, killing 346 people.

Lufthansa said the aircraft was carrying citizens of 18 countries.
Three Americans and three Britons were confirmed among the victims.
Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Colombia, Denmark, Holland, Israel, Japan, Mexico and Morocco also had nationals on board, according to officials.

The dead on board flight 4U 9525 included two babies and 16 German school exchange pupils.
They were flying from Barcelona to Duesseldorf.
A second black box, which records flight data, has not yet been recovered.

Rupee recovers slightly in open market

KARACHI (Our Staff Reporter): Dollar dipped against rupee in open market on Thursday as it was traded at the lowest rate of Rs 102.20. According to the details provided by the Forex Association of Pakistan, dollar traded at the minimum rate of Rs 101.96 and maximum rate of Rs 102.01 in inter bank while it was traded at lowest rate of Rs 102.20 and highest rate of Rs 102.40 in cash free market.

Irregularities worth millions of rupees unearthed in E&T Punjab


LAHORE
Irregularities worth millions of rupees have been unearthed in Excise and Taxation (E&T) Punjab while the department has issued show-cause notices to nine of its inspectors who were allegedly involved, well placed sources told The Nation on Thursday.
They said that recovery inspectors recovered less tax and showed millions of rupees more than actually recovered in official documents. After this revelation, Punjab Finance Department put the matter into the notice of Secretary Excise who through Director General Excise asked all the directors to start inquiry into the issue. Sources claimed that through preliminary inquiry in Zone-V Gulberg in only one circle during two months there was difference of Rs4 to 5 million in tax figures. Inspector concerned Tariq Moeen deposited the difference of recovered amount on his own and inquiry officer recommended to his seniors to hold the regular inquiry in that effect. Inquiry officer was of the view that by holding regular inquiry more irregularities were expected to be unearthed.
Sources claimed that due to poor performance, inspectors cannot achieve tax target set by the Punjab government and ultimately they use jugglery of words and show more amounts recovered than the actual ones. A senior officer of E&T seeking anonymity said that there were more irregularities in all A, B, C Regions of E&T. He revealed that irregularities worth not less than Rs. 90 millions were detected in Region C which deals with motor transport taxes including Sheiokhupora, Nankana and Kasur districts. Region A deals with Property Tax, Excise and Professional Tax including Zone, one, two, three, four, 10, 12, 13. Region B included property tax, Farm houses tax and entertainment tax and Zone, five, six, seven  eight, nine and 14.
Another officer of E&T said that Region B has recovered 1744 million which is 88 percent of the fixed target. Difference of amounts recovered and showed was in millions. An officer on condition of not to be named said that this difference in Region B was more than Rs. 25 million and Region A it was Rs. 35 million and in Region C it was more than Rs.90 million. In Faisalabad E&T department recovered Rs700m property tax against Rs1b target, sealed 2,600 properties in 8 months. Excise Directors Rana Intikhab, Syed Ali Bukhtiar and Nauman Aslam of the region directed the circular inspectors to expedite the process of recovery from defaulters to achieve the target. The department issued more than 3,000 recovery notices to tax defaulters in eight months.
It has so far achieved 70 per cent of the assigned target, while officials hope that the rest of the 30 percent target would be attained by the end of fiscal year.

Gas price hike to negate KP’s efforts for planned industrialisation


PESHAWAR
PTI Senator Mohsin Aziz has strongly opposed the proposed increase in the gas prices for the industry, stating that it would be extremely detrimental for the industrial sector which is already uncompetitive in the region due to highest utility prices in the country.
In a statement issued here Thursday, he said the dream of national economic growth could not be accomplished without the growth in industrial production but the proposed price increase of 52% for the industrial consumers will further worsen the output of the gas-fed industries.
He added that the price increase will be taken up in the Senate when the session is called next month.
It is ironic that on one hand there are plans for the allocation of gas share for industrial use and power generation in Khyber Pakhtunkwa and on the other hand the federal government is planning a huge increase in the gas prices.
Now when allocation of gas is in the final stage of sanction by the federal government, the proposed increase would negate the efforts of KP’s government for planned industrialization and affordable electricity.
This new gas price is not feasible for the proposed plans to generate energy which KP desperately needs.
 He further robustly stressed that the government should reconsider this price increase and there should be a rationale in this increase not overlooking the natural gas prices in the region.
As Pakistan’s regional competitors with cheaper gas price will enhance their industrial output making us uncompetitive in the international market, this destroying economic activity in the country.

KSE tumbles by 407pts on foreign-led panic selling


KARACHI
The shares market stood badly battered on Thursday with the KSE 100-index falling by a steep 407.54 points or 1.3 per cent to close at 30,678.97 points, a fresh three-month low.
The market opened on a positive note on the back of the recent report of Moody’s expressing a positive outlook on Pakistan’s economic future. However, the positivity was short-lived. Volumes improved from Wednesday’s lackluster session. Persistent foreign selling followed by locals panicking became the major reason for volatile market. All sectors took a hit, primarily led by cements, chemicals and banks. Another bearish session was witnessed at KSE ahead of quarter-end close with high trades amid investors panic on foreign selling. Investors ignored Moody upgrade on Pakistan bond ratings to positive and major success in ongoing anti-insurgents military offensive.  Political uncertainty in Sindh impacted the sentiments. Late session interest in oil and fertilizer scrips after sharp recovery in crude prices, commodities supported the index to close above session lows, said analyst Ahsan Mehanti.
Another session of panic selling was witnessed at the bourse as the KSE 100-index fell 1.3% to close at a 3-month low. The index was down 3% at one point during the day. However, global sell-off due to turmoil in Middle East added fuel to the fire at a time when foreigners are net sellers and rollover of futures contracts is underway. There was speculation of aggressive selling by local funds, which further dampened market sentiments.
Buying by local institutions in the latter half of the session helped recovery of leading cement and fertilizer stocks, which had declined sharply earlier, observed analyst Samar Iqbal. Volumes improved tremendously to 258m shares (Rs12.7b/ $124m), compared to Wednesday’s volume of 99m shares (Rs6.1b/$59.9m).

Credit flow to industry down sharply in last nine years


LAHORE - The speakers on the second day of the Management conference organized by the Lahore School of Economics stressed the need for strengthening financial institutions to promote industrial growth in the country. The session was chaired by, Dr. Mathew MacCartney, Director of South Asian Studies, University of Oxford.
Imran Ahmad, Additional Director of Infrastructure Housing & SME Finance Development at State Bank of Pakistan, presented a detailed profile of flow of credit to the manufacturing based small and medium enterprises in Pakistan. The study showed that flow of financing to the manufacturing sector witnessed gradual and steady increase in absolute terms; however its share in total industry credit saw a sharp decline over a period of nine years.
The participants of the seminar explored the ingredients of a coherent industrial development program for Pakistan. According to them, an effective industry policy must focus on: (i) reducing the incidence of management failures (ii) creating and strengthening Pak firms’ links with the global value chains (iii) defining Pakistan’s strategic interests in regional trade and (iv) making domestic competition a force for enhancing firm-level productive efficiency. Dr Rajah Rasiah argued that Pakistan requires a dynamic industrial policy that should focus on technological up-gradation of the country’s existing manufacturing sectors and the creation of competitive advantage in high value added sectors in order to achieve sustained long term economic growth.
Dr. Akbar Noman examined the implications of recent theoretical and empirical work on leaning, industrial and technology (LIT) policies for Pakistan’s economic revival.  Dr. Khalil Hamdani argued that there is a need for Pakistan to be actively engaged in globalization. Dr. SafdarSohail, Pakistan’s Economic Minister to European Union Brussels explored the reasons and implications of the popularity of geo-economic narratives in the context of the country’s trade policy.
He concluded that a successful trade policy must keep a fine balance between the geo-strategic environment in the region and market considerations while making regional integration choices.

Farmers continue protest


LAHORE - The farmers continued their protest under the banner of Pakistan Kissan Ittehad Council against arrests of their fellow growers and for redressal of their demands at Thokar Niaz Baig in Lahore.
They are demanding early payment of sugarcane supply to mills, besides reduction in power tariff for tubewells.  It is to be noted that talks between district government and growers leaders are underway  while heavy contingent of police is deployed to stop the entry of protester in City who wanted to hold convention to highlight their issues. Pakistan Kissan Ittehad Council had also announced to hold a procession at Minar-e-Pakistan on Friday. The local administration is neither allowing the farmers to enter the metropolis nor not giving them permission to hold protest near Thokar.
 Farmers leaders, however, have announced that they are all set to proceed towards Minar-e-Pakistan in any case. They claimed that a large number of farmers are on way to Lahore to participate the Kissan convention but they are being stopped by the Punajb police, creating hurdles for them and closing entrance routes.
Earlier, several groups of farmers belonging to different cities reached Chung to protest against the non-friendly policies of government whereas as many as 22 farmers were arrested which were released later on the orders of Chief Minister (CM) Punjab Shahbaz Sharif.

Sugar millers seek Punjab govt’s support for payments to growers


LAHORE - The Pakistan Sugar Mills Association Punjab chairman Javed Kayani has urged the provincial government to intervene and support the mills for payment to cane growers, as the industry cannot make full payment due to liquidity crunch.
Addressing a press conference here on Thursday, PSMA Punjab chairman said that Sindh millers are dumping their cheaper sweetener in the Punjab market causing losses to its industry. However, the sugar mills have so for paid Rs95 billion to cane growers out of Rs110 billion. As some mills in Punjab are still crushing the cane total payment to the growers may touch the figure of Rs140 billion.
The govt allowed sugar export quota of 0.65 million tons but the millers have so far exported only 0.3 million tons sugar due to low rate of sugar in the international market while the local price is also very low, causing losses of billions of rupees to the millers, he added.
In case the financial crunch continues, the payment to sugar growers will get stuck up this season. This will directly hit the rural economy, which is already passing through adverse times after crash of cotton and paddy prices during the last season. The export package announced by the federal government for sugar mills has not been implement so far, as the TDAP has stopped the rebate on sugar export of more than Rs2.6 billion for the last two and a half years.
Javed Kayani said that the Punjab government’s unilateral fixation of sugarcane price at Rs180 per 40kg created a purchase price difference of Rs22 per 40kg within the country, lifting the Punjab industry cost by at least Rs22.5 billion. He said that additional cost of Punjab millers have also rendered them uncompetitive within the country against the Sindh sugar industry, which is also enjoying provincial government support besides getting exemption of road cess.
As the sugar production cost in Sindh is lower than Punjab, the millers are dumping their produce in Punjab market, distorting the sales of local producers. Presently, the Sindh mills have been dumping over 100,000 tones of sugar in Punjab. The total sugar consumption in the country is around 390,000 metric tones, out of which 225,000 metric tones is supplied by Punjab and 100,000 metric tons by Sindh. He said that Sindh government has announced to compensate the millers by paying Rs12 per 40kg to the growers despite the fact that sugarcane rate was finally fixed at Rs172 per 40kg in Sindh as compared to the support price of Rs180 per 40kg in Punjab.
After comparison with Sindh, the calculation shows the rate of sugarcane in Punjab should stand at Rs158 per 40 kg.
Hence, the Punjab government, in line with the Sindh authorities, should announce the additional payment of Rs22 per kg, besides formulating a policy to issue interest-free loans to sugar mills which are already facing forced closure. The Punjab government should follow the path of Sindh to help the industry for timely payment to growers, instead of harassing the millers.
“Instead of providing us a level-playing field, facilitating mills to operate without any disruption, the police and district authorities are creating hurdles and harassment. He said that if government continues to announce cane support price than it should also intervene to stabilize sugar prices to avoid losses faced by the millers, he argued.

India's reign as world champions ends in Australia


Sydney- India's reign as cricket's world champions is over. Four years after they won the World Cup at home, they bowed out in the semi-finals, beaten by Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Thursday.
India came into the World Cup with low expectations after struggling during their build-up but lifted themselves up when it mattered.
They went through their six pool matches and easily won their quarter-final against Bangladesh but ran into a red-hot Australian side.
India's players were disappointed to lose but gracious in defeat, acknowledging that the Australians had played better. For India's captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni, it was a moment tinged with sadness.
Four years ago, Dhoni led India to win the World Cup on home soil, setting off one of the biggest celebrations seen in the world's largest democracy.
India knocked out the Australians in the quarter-finals, ending their run of three successive World Cup titles between 1999 and 2007, and went on to win the final.
"It's something that doesn't really belong to anyone. We definitely took it from someone, so somebody took it from us. It's as simple as that," Dhoni said.
"The best team takes it for four years and then everybody gets their own plans ready, depending on the conditions, and they challenge the one that has the Cup.
"It doesn't stay with one for long, but that's how it has been. If we would have played better cricket on this particular day, maybe we would have gone into the final. But that's how it is. In any international sport you have to be at your best. If not, the Cup gets shared."
For Dhoni and his players, the consolation for losing was they get to go home a few days earlier. The Indian team have been in Australia for four months, playing a four-match test series and a warm-up tournament before the World Cup, and are fatigued.
They came away empty handed, losing the tests and the One Day International tournament they entered, but with renewed hope for the future and a ringing endorsement from Sachin Tendulkar.
"Well played in the ICC World Cup Team India," the Indian batting great tweeted. "A tough game today and a loss is always difficult to handle. But you have played some terrific cricket throughout and all the fans have enjoyed watching you. Congratulations to Australia for a convincing win."
The good news for India is that they will not have to wait long for their next chance to be the world champions. Next year, the Twenty20 World Cup will be held in India and Dhoni wants to play on, scoffing at suggestions he might retire.