Thursday, 26 March 2015

India's World Cup dream shattered, Australia cruise into final


SYDNEY: Steve Smith's sublime century laid the groundwork and Australia's pace bowlers finished the job to send the co-hosts storming into a seventh World Cup final with a 95-run victory over champions India on Thursday.
Australia move on to the Melbourne Cricket Ground and a shot at a fifth title against New Zealand on Sunday, while India head home after four months Down Under having come up short in their bid to retain the title they won four years ago.
Smith's 105 helped Australia to a total of 328 for seven, the highest in a World Cup semi-final, and although skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni hit a defiant 65 in what might be his final one-day innings, India were dismissed for 233 in the 47th over.
India might have fancied their chances of chasing the target down after making a solid start on a good pitch in perfect weather conditions and backed by the majority of a noisy crowd of 42,330 at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Mitchell Johnson and Josh Hazlewood had other ideas, however, and they tore the heart out of India's top order by sending Shikhar Dhawan (45), Virat Kohli (1) and Rohit Sharma (34) back inside six overs.
When James Faulkner, who had been hammered for 23 runs by Dhawan in his first two overs, got into the act by dismissing Suresh Raina (7), India had lost four of their most coveted wickets for the addition of just 32 runs to fall to 108-4.
Johnson's bowling was as potent as it has been all tournament and the delivery that clean bowled Rohit a ball after the opener had the temerity to hit him for six sent one bail flying 20 feet behind the stumps.
Dhoni and Ajinkya Rahane (44) set about rebuilding the innings with a partnership of 70 but when the captain was run out ambling down the wicket by a direct hit from Glenn Maxwell, the die was cast.
Faulkner added a flourish by bowling Ravichandran Ashwin and Mohit Sharma in successive deliveries to finish with 3-59 but Umesh Yadav blocked the hat-trick ball.
Smith had earlier reprised his role as India's tormentor-in-chief, rarely looking troubled in his 122-minute, 93-ball knock and sharing a second-wicket partnership of 182 with opener Aaron Finch (81).
The 25-year-old hit 11 fours and two sixes to give India a rude reminder of his prolific form in the test series around New Year, when he scored a century in all four matches.
He secured his fourth straight half century at the World Cup in 53 balls and was soon surging towards his fourth ODI century, which he secured from 89 balls with a six and a four off successive deliveries.
With Yadav (4-72) to the fore, however, India struck back to remove Smith and then the power-hitters in Australia's middle order.
A late Johnson cameo of 27 not out off nine balls, however, helped bolster Australia's tally and India will rue their failure to dismiss their opponents for the first time in eight matches at the World Cup.
Mitchell Johnson swooped in just when India threatened to get away with the game. — AFP
Mitchell Johnson swooped in just when India threatened to get away with the game. — AFP

Fingerprints mandatory for SIM cards in Pakistan


KARACHI: Following the December 2014 Taliban massacre of 150 people at a school in Peshawar, Pakistan has been enforcing the matching of all mobile phone SIMs (subscriber identity modules) cards against the fingerprints of their owners.
By February 26, 62.74 million SIMs were successfully matched against fingerprints on 47.75 million computerised national identity cards, while another 10.4 million were found ownerless and stand to be blocked by the Pakistan Telecom Authority.
According to media reports, the terrorists who carried out the Peshawar attack were using mobile phones with SIMs traced to a woman in Hasilpur, Bahawalpur district, some 770 kilometres to the south. Investigations showed she had no connection to the militants.
Ali Hasan, a lawyer, welcomes this government initiative. He argues that personal data used for validating SIM cards in Pakistan are already with the National Database Regulatory Authority, which has strict security protocols. But privacy advocates worry that the drive is a way for the state to eavesdrop on its citizens.
"As a concerned citizen and privacy advocate I would like to know where the information is stored, who has access to it and what measures have been taken by the government to secure this huge database of citizen information," Nighat Dad, director of the non-profit, Digital Rights Foundation, tells SciDev.Net.
Dad adds that her concerns with the mandatory, biometric verification of SIM cards included the absence of defined standard operating procedures, privacy and data protection laws.
"It is clear that even encrypted databases are not safe," Dad said pointing to recent revelations by Edward Snowden about the US and UK governments hacking into data through backdoors built into SIM cards by manufacturers.
“The chances of misuse and abuse of information collected against potential civil or political opponents may be yet another possibility," Dad says.
However, Salman Ansari, former adviser to the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications, Pakistan, says biometric verification is important not only for national security but also for individual security.
"Far too many SIMs were being issued incorrectly,” says Ansari who discovered that four SIMs had been issued against his name without his knowledge.

Super Smith: Australia's golden boy keeps on giving


SYDNEY: Steve Smith's golden summer just keeps on getting better.
Australia's new run-scoring machine just can't seem to do any wrong and now he's off to the World Cup final.
Smith has been piling on the runs and breaking records all summer long. And on Thursday, in one of the biggest matches of his blossoming career, he did it again, scoring a match-winning century in the World Cup semi-final against India.
Smith's 105 was a composed and perfectly-constructed innings. He came to the crease early after Australia lost David Warner in the fourth over and quickly settled the host nation's nerves.
The 25-year-old reached his fourth straight half century at the World Cup in 53 balls then his hundred off 89 balls, which he brought up with a six and a four off successive balls.
He departed soon after but the job had been done. Australia went on to post a massive total of 328-7 and India could only manage 233 in reply.
“We thought 330 was around par. We knew we had to bowl and field well,” Smith said after being named man of the match.
“The boys did a terrific job tonight. Bring on Melbourne.”
Australia will play New Zealand in the final in Melbourne on Sunday.
For Smith, his century continued his amazing run of form with the bat this summer.
In the four-test series against India, which started in November, he scored a century in every match.
In the months leading up to the World Cup, he also scored one-day international centuries against South Africa and England before notching his first World Cup hundred on Thursday.
And for good measure, he also pulled off a brilliant piece of fielding, running out Ravindra Jadeja with a direct hit.
Smith's extraordinary run has coincided with his surprise promotion to the Australian captaincy.
When regular skipper Michael Clarke hobbled out of the first test against India with a hamstring injury, Smith was given the nod as Australia's 45th test skipper and hasn't looked back.
“It's nice to contribute to a few wins. It was a pretty big stage tonight, semi-final of a World Cup,” Smith said.
“I'm just happy we got over the line in the end.
“I'm just looking forward to Melbourne. It got to be a hell of a day.”
Smith was always destined for greatness but even his most loyal supporters have been astounded by his rapid rise.
He was picked for Australia's test team in mid 2010, aged 21, starting his career as a promising leg-spin bowler and middle-order batsman.
But he was dropped from the test team in early 2011 and took almost two years to fight his way back in, but returning as a top-order batsman with an insatiable appetite for scoring runs.
Now, Smith is dreaming of one more hundred, in the World Cup final.
“I hope so, hopefully another big hundred would be nice,” he said.
“It's going to be an amazing moment, to play a World Cup final against New Zealand at the MCG. Can't wait to get down there.”

ICC to consider new ODI rules to help bowlers


SYDNEY:The highlight reels at the World Cup have been running hot with batsman smashing balls all over cricket stadiums in Australia and New Zealand.
Teams and individuals have been racking up record totals and the crowd have loved it, whooping and cheering every time another ball is dispatched into the stands.
With the benefits of bigger bats and smaller boundaries, the world's best batsmen have been piling on the runs, hitting more than 450 sixes.
In the previous 10 World Cups, no batsmen had ever made a double century and only once had a team cracked the magical 400-run barrier.
But in 2015, two batsmen, Chris Gayle (215) and Martin Guptill (237 not out) have made double hundreds. And the 400-run barrier has been broken three times.
But for the bowlers, the World Cup has been hard toil.
Only one bowler, New Zealand paceman Trent Boult, has taken over 20 wickets in the tournament. At the 2007 World Cup, by comparison, four bowlers took over 20 wickets.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) chief executive Dave Richardson said the sudden expansion of Twenty20, cricket's shortest and fastest-moving format, was clearly having a positive impact on other forms of the game.
“I think the change in rules has helped, and the influence of T20 has impacted both ODIs and the way they play test cricket, so the batsmen are far more attacking,” he said on Thursday.
“That's led to the captains, probably out of desperation, having to be more attacking to take wickets to try and keep the scoring in check.”
But Richardson also admitted that the balance between bat and ball was shifting too much towards batsmen and the rules might have to be changed to give the bowlers more of a chance.
He suggested that one possible rule change could be to allow teams to have five fielders in the outfield in last 10 overs, when batsmen typically score faster.
Under the current rules, teams can only have a maximum of four fielders outside the circle.
“In the old days you had one area you couldn't defend, now there's two and if a good batsmen is set as a bowler you've got very little prize (for the bowlers),” Richardson said.
“One of the things we might look at is allowing an extra fielder out of the ring in the last 10 overs, remember we were worried about that middle period of the game that became boring where someone would score a run a ball 50 but no one remembering one shot.
“We'll try and keep that and make sure we don't get back to that but maybe in the last 10 overs when people are not going to stop slogging or trying to hit boundaries just because one extra fielder is out. That might be a sensible change.”

Germanwings co-pilot likely crashed jet deliberately: French prosecutor


PARIS: The co-pilot of a Germanwings jet that went down in the French Alps, killing 150 people, appears to have crashed the plane deliberately, a Marseille prosecutor said on Thursday.
German Andreas Lubitz, 28, left in sole control of the Airbus A320 after the captain left the cockpit, refused to re-open the door and pressed a button that sent the jet into its fatal descent, the prosecutor told a news conference carried on live television.
Prosecutor Brice Robin during a briefing said that pounding could be heard on the door during the final minutes as alarms sounded. He said the co-pilot “voluntarily” refused to open the door, and his breathing was normal throughout the final minutes of the flight. He identified the pilot as a German national who had never been flagged as a terrorist.
Robin further said that Germanwings co-pilot appeared to want to “destroy the plane.” He added that information was pulled from the black box cockpit voice recorder, but the co-pilot did not say a word once the captain left the cockpit. “It was absolute silence in the cockpit,” he said.
An Airbus training video shows that the A320 cockpit has safeguards in case one pilot inside becomes incapacitated while the other is outside, or if both pilots inside are unconscious. Normally, someone trying to get into the cockpit requests access and a camera feed or peephole lets the pilot decide whether to accept or specifically deny access.
If there is no response, a member of the flight crew can tap in an emergency code again requesting access. If there is still no response, the door opens automatically. If, however, the person in the cockpit denies access after the emergency request, the door remains locked for five minutes, according to the Airbus video.
One of the two pilots on a doomed Germanwings flight was locked out of the cockpit before the plane crashed. Cockpit recordings recovered from the crash site indicated one of the seats was pushed back and the door opened and closed. Then knocking is heard, said the source, adding “there was no more conversation from that point until the crash”.
The source said an alarm indicating the proximity to the ground could be heard before the moment of impact.
No distress signal was sent from the Airbus A320 and the crew failed to respond to ground control's desperate attempts to make contact.
The cockpit recording showed the pilots speaking normally in German at the start of the flight, the source said, adding that it could not be determined if it was the captain or the first officer who left the cockpit.
The New York Times also cited a senior military official involved in the investigation as saying the black box data indicated one pilot was locked out of the cockpit and tried unsuccessfully to bash his way back in.
“The guy outside is knocking lightly on the door, and there is no answer,” the investigator told the newspaper. “And then he hits the door stronger, and no answer. There is never an answer.” He continued: “You can hear he is trying to smash the door down.”
The German airliner crashed near a ski resort in the French Alps on Tuesday, with all 150 people on board pronounced dead, in one of the worst ever plane disasters in the country.
France's transport minister said there were “no survivors” from the crash. The plane was travelling from the Spanish coastal city of Barcelona to the German city of Duesseldorf when it went down in the Barcelonnette area in southeastern France.
Duesseldorf airport said two special Lufthansa flights for relatives of the plane crash victims left for southern France Thursday morning. The German Parliament held a minute of silence for the victims, as did schools and companies in North Rhine-Westphalia, the state where Duesseldorf is located.
Lufthansa says the co-pilot joined Germanwings in September 2013, directly after training, and had flown 630 hours. The captain had more than 6,000 hours of flying time and been Germanwings pilot since May 2014, having previously flown for Lufthansa and Condor, Lufthansa said.

Nawaz vows to deliver 'Naya Khyber Pakhtunkhwa'


PESHAWAR: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Thursday promised infrastructure and developmental projects in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).
In a veiled reference to the 'Naya Pakistan' slogan touted by the the Pakistan Tehkreek-i-Insaf (PTI), Nawaz said he wanted to see a 'Naya Khyber Pakhtunkhwa'.
Speaking at a workers' convention in the provincial capital of KP, he said the PTI-led government in KP had been given every opportunity to remedy the problems faced by the province, but it had failed.
"We are laying the foundations for a new Pakistan. We did it before, we are doing it today, and in the future you will see the government will not just make a new Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, but the best Khyber Pakhtunkhwa."
He claimed no new motorway had been built in Pakistan after the completion of the Peshawar - Islamabad - Lahore motorway, and said that the government has now planned to extend the motorway to Karachi in an effort to make various parts of the country accessible by road and bring the provinces closer together.
He also said that Hazara motorway is not far from completion, and the day that a Peshawar - Kabul motorway is built is not far either.
"Khyber Pakhtunkhwa will have expressways and motorways, and the PML-N will build them for you and your future generations," he stated.
Addressing the matter of the Lowari tunnel, Nawaz said that those who had pushed for the construction of the tunnel had been unable to complete it as yet, and went on to say that his government would complete the construction of the tunnel within the next two years.
He said his government will build hospitals, schools and universities in KP. Anticipating an extension of the laptop scheme, he said that within the next three to four years, children would be eligible for thousands more laptops.
Addressing the matter of terrorism, he proclaimed "Terrorists are running, their backbone has been broken", and "there will not be any more terrorism in Pakistan."
The prime minister highlighted the government's efforts to make an example of those who thwart the law and kill innocent people. "They will not be safe now. We will make Pakistan a peaceful country," he said.
Nawaz announced that the electricity shortfall would be combated with the combined output of more than 15,000 MW from the completion of the Diamer-Bhasha, Rondu-Bunji and Dasu dams.
"In the next three years, we will eliminate the power shortage and loadshedding will finish ... We will provide cheap electricity. Every house will get power and gas."
Operation has broken terrorists' backbone, says PM
Addressing PML-N parliamentarians in a separate press conference, Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif said Operation Zarb-i-Azb had broken the backbone of terrorists and that targeted operations in Karachi were also yielding positive results.
Nawaz announced that the Afghan government is cooperating with Pakistan in the fight against terrorism and went on to say that the government will redirect its attention to other matters once terrorism has been eliminated.
The prime minister said the national economy is being revived and international organisations including Moody's, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Bloomberg have appreciated the economic achievements of the government.
Nawaz assured commitment to resolving the power crisis and said the government is set to achieve its targets in this regard. "We will ensure every house has electricity," the premier promised.
He was optimistic that the government’s endeavours would enable the creation of more jobs.
He also advised the president of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chapter of PML-N to appoint upright candidates to contest the KP local government elections.

Nawaz vows 'Naya Khyber Pakhtunkhwa'


PESHAWAR: Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on Thursday promised infrastructure and developmental projects in the northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Addressing a workers' convention in Peshawar, he said: "You want to see a new Pakistan, we want to see a new Khyber Pakhtunkhwa."
He said the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf-led (PTI) government in KP had been given every opportunity to remedy the problems faced by the province, but it had failed.
He said the federal government has also planned the construction of new universities in KP.
Operation has broken terrorists' backbone, says PM
Addressing PML-N parliamentarians, Prime Minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif said Operation Zarb-i-Azb had broken the backbone of terrorists and that targeted operations in Karachi were also yielding positive results.
Nawaz announced that the Afghan government is cooperating with Pakistan in the fight against terrorism and went on to say that the government will redirect its attention to other matters once terrorism has been eliminated.
The prime minister said the national economy is being revived and international organisations including Moody's, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Bloomberg have appreciated the economic achievements of the government.
Nawaz assured commitment to resolving the power crisis and said the government is set to achieve its targets in this regard. "We will ensure every house has electricity," the premier promised.
He was optimistic that the government’s endeavours would enable the creation of more jobs.
He also advised the president of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa chapter of PML-N to appoint upright candidates to contest the KP local government elections.